Unit 1 - Famous Egyptians
Vocabulary
quiz أحجية / فزورة / مسابقة - guess يخمن - Nobel laureate حائز على جائزة نوبل
the Western Desert الصحراء الغربية - author مؤلف - heavy rain مطر غزير
nuclear scientist عالم نووى - fall يقع / يسقط fall / fell / fallen
mention يذكر - huge ضخم - famous مشهور - quantity كمية = amount
high school مدرسة ثانوية - collect يجمع - girls' education تعليم البنات
desert sand رمال الصحراء - headmistress ناظرة - space scientist عالم فضاء
archaeologist عالم أثار - space الفضاء - important هام - area مساحة / منطقة
magazine مجلة - atmosphere الغلاف الجوى - museum متحف
geologist عالم جيولوجيا - kind نوع - remote sensing إستشعار عن بعد
statue تمثال - director مدير - jewellery مجوهرات - expert خبير
the Rosetta Stone حجر رشيد - satellite قمر صناعى - ancient قديم. عتيق
underground تحت الأرض / مترو - leader قائد , زعيم - surface سطح
wear يرتدى wear / wore / worn - neck عنق / رقبة - modern حديث
project مشروع - finger إصبع - advise (v) ينصح - advice (n) نصيحة
history تاريخ - historical تاريخى - astronaut رائد فضاء - shape شكل
land أرض / يهبط - stone حجر - rocks ضخور - metal معدن - receive يستلم
tools أدوات - soil التربة - the Pharoahs الفراعنة - layer طبقة
professor أستاذ جامعى - educate يعلم - institute معهد - railway سكة حديد
technology تكنولوجيا - photograph صورة - photography التصوير
the United States الولايات المتحدة - Pan-Arab Games دورة الألعاب العربية
femotosecond فيمتو ثانية - major رئيسى - medal ميدالية - forget ينسى
international عالمى - internationally عالمياً - ceremony إحتفال
championship بطولة - remember يتذكر - champion بطل - sports الرياضة
professional محترف - qualities صفات - footballer لاعب كرة قدم
sports stars نجوم الرياضة - junior الأصغر - alive حى / على قيد الحياة
score يسجل أويحرز هدف - sports man شخص رياضى - goal هدف
the same as نفس الشئ مثل - grow ينمو grow / grew / grown
influence = affect / effect تأثير / يؤثر - competition منافسة / مسابقة
society مجتمع - games ألعاب - appearance مظهر - points نقاط
talented موهوب - squash player لاعب اسكواش - young people الشباب
young man شاب - first aid اسعافات اولية
Expressions , Idioms & Prepositions
do a quiz يحل امتحان قصير
expert in (on / at) خبير فى
famous for مشهور بـ
thanks to بفضل
succeed in ينجح فى
take photographs يصور
talk about يتحدث عن
work on a project يعمل فى مشروع
on television فى التليفزيون
land on the moon يهبط على القمر
speak on the radio يتحدث فى الاذاعة
give advice on يقدم نصيحة بشأن
interested in مهتم بـ
lose to someone يخسر أمام شخص
bring back يرد / يعيد
go into space يسافر الى الفضاء
walk on the moon يمشى على القمر
on holiday فى أجازة
was born in ولد فى
good at جيد فى
grow up يكبر / يشب
give up يترك / يستسلم / يقلع عن
at the age of فى سن
important for مهم لـ
make medicines يصنع أدوية
note down يدون / يكتب
the Nobel Prize for chemistry جائزة نوبل فى الكيمياء
give back to يرد لـ
thank for يشكر على
have the chance to لديه الفرصة لكى
all over the world فى كل أنحاء العالم
think of يفكر فى
Verbs followed by nouns
أفعال يتبعها أسماء معينة
give (advice نصيحة / medicine دواء / points نقاط / a prize جائزة) يعطى
play (chess شطرنج / football كرة قدم / squash اسكواش / the piano يلعب/ يعزف )
score (points نقاط / a goal يسجل / يحرز هدف )
take (medicine دواء / advice نصيحة يأخذ )
win (a race سباق / a competition مسابقة / a prize جائزة / points يفوز بـ نقاط
a match مباراة / a championship بطولة)
Definitions تعريفات
مهم جدا أن تعرف تعريف الكلمة بالإنجليزية حتى يمكنك الإختيار بطريقة صحيحة
astronaut: = someone who travels and works in space. رائد فضاء
statue = a shape, sometimes a person or animal, made of stone or metal. تمثال
ancient = very old, historical. مرتبط بحضارة قديمة - قديم
geologist: = a scientist who studies rocks and their history. عالم جيولوجيا
archaeologist: = a person who studies buildings and tools from the past. عالم أثار
jewellery: = things that people wear round their neck, fingers, etc. مجوهرات
headmistress: = a teacher who is a woman and the leader of a school. ناظرة
photography: = taking pictures with a camera. التصوير
professional: = doing something as a job or for money. محترف
underground (adj) = under the surface of the earth. تحت الأرض - المترو
laureate = a person who has been given an officil honour or a prize . حاصل على جائزة
expert: = someone who knows a lot about a subject or is very good at something or a person with special skill or training. خبير
junior: = a kind of competition or school for young people. مسابقة/ مدرسة للشباب
quiz: = games where people answer questions. أحجية /فزورة / مسابقة
soil = the layer on the earth in which plants grow. التربة الزراعية
space = the area outside the earth's atmosphere. الفضـــاء
remote sensing = is the use of satellite to llok for or collect information about the earth . الإستشعار عن بعد
Language Notes ملاحظات لغوية
biography :قصة حياة شخص يكتبها له شخص أخر
He wrote his father's biograghy .
autobiography :قصة حياة شخص يكتبها بنفسه
Sge is writing her autobiography nowadays .
تستخدم هذه التعبيرات للاقتراح
Let’s , Why don’t we/you , How abou
Let’s + inf. هيا بنا , دعنا
Let’s go out for a meal tonight.
Why don’t we/you + inf. لم لا
Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?
How about + v. + ing ………? ما رأيك فى
How about going out for a meal tonight?
والآن أجب على هذا بنفس الطريقة
Let’s play football today . (Why / How)
Why don’t we
How about
let + inf. مصدر + object مفعول
allow + مفعول + to + مصدر
Father let me use his mobile phone.
Father allowed me to use his mobile phone.
والآن أجب على هذا بنفس الطريقة
The teacher let her go out . ( allowed )
the first …. + to + مصدر
No one came to the party before Ali . (Ali was…..)
Ali was the first person to come to the party.
help + مفعول + (to) + يساعد
The lesson he explained helped me to understand the exercise .
What's his job , What does he do?
What's your brother's job ? (What does…….)
What does your brother do?
discover , invent , explore
discover يكتشف - شئ موجود من قبل
Christopher Columbus discovered America.
invent يخترع - شئ جديد
Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
explore يستكشف - مكان
As soos as we arrived at the island , we explored it .
win: (a medal / a cup / a race / a competition / a match / a game / a prize) يفوز بـ / يكسب
Who will win the next world cup?
beat: يهزم / يفوز على
Simon always beats me at tennis.
Our team beat their school team 3 -2 .
Exercises
Choose the correct answer:
1-Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman (to go-go-going-goes) to high school.
2-Nabawiya Musa wrote a book about (girls’-girls-girl's-girl) education.
3-The (master –head teacher- headmistress-headmaster) of my school is a good teacher and a very clever woman.
4-Dr Hawass wants to bring ancient things (up-down-over-back) to Egypt from museums in other countries.
5-Nabawiya Musa helped other women to succeed (at-in-about-to) education and work.
6-Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous (archaeologists-archaeologist-astronaut-geologist) in the world.
7-Dr Hawass often speaks (on-in-with-at) radio and television.
8-(Astronauts-Astronomers-Archaeologists-Geologists) from all over the world have visited Egypt to study the Pyramids and other ancient buildings.
9-There are very big (states-statues-stations-rocks) of the pharaohs at Luxor.
10-(An astronaut-A scientist-A geologist-An archaeologist (is someone who travels and works in space.
11-(An astronaut-A scientist-A geologist-An archaeologist) is someone who studies rocks and their history.
12-Plants grow quickly in the (oil- soil- fuel- space) in our garden.
13-Many large, modern cities have (ground-underground-surface-space) railways.
14-Dr El-Baz is the world's greatest expert (in-with-by-of) remote sensing.
15-When I went on holiday, I always (played-scored-took-won) a lot of photographs.
16-When Ali was young, he (played-scored-took-won) football every day.
17-My football team (played-scored-tool-won) their match last weekend. They scored more goals than the other team.
18-My father is good (at-in-of-about) photography.
19-Our teacher is a real (geologist-expert-astronaut-astronomer). She knows everything about Egyptian history.
20-The pan- Arab Games is a (far- remote- near- major) sports championship.
21-Many young men want to become (professional-sports-educational-scientific) footballers.
22-When he was 16, my cousin won the (junior -senior- quality) tennis championship.
23-Dr EI-Baz was (bear –borne-bore- born) in Zagazig in 1938
24-We did a (major- quiz- junior –fair) at school today, I answered all questions.
25-A (photographer-photography-photo-photoshop) is someone who takes pictures.
26-It only rains every 20-50 years in ( an-a-the-no article) Western Desert
27-(Remote control- Remote seen- Remote sensing-Remote) is used to find water under the desert.
28-(Major-Minor-Senior-Junior) is a kind of competition or school for young people.
29-At the age of 16, he became the youngest player to win the Men's World Junior Squash (Championship-Champion- hero- match)
30-(An astronaut-A scientist-A geologist-An archaeologist) is person who studies buildings and tools from the past.
Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1-Why don't we pay Mona a visit tonight? (Let's)
2-What's your brother's job? (What does……)
3-Yussef delivered his exam paper before every one did. (Yussef was….)
4-She married when she was 25. (age)
5-He left his job as a painter. (gave)
3-Yussef delivered his exam paper before every one did. (Yussef was….)
4-She married when she was 25. (age)
5-He left his job as a painter. (gave)
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