( مراجعة جميع المواقف التى وردت فى المنهج ( 1
Language Functions
1: Agreeing with an opinion: الموافقة على رأى ما
- I completely agree. أوافق تماما - I couldn’t agree more.أوافق تماما
- I’d go along with that. أوافق على ذلك-That’s true. هذا حقيقى
- Yes, you’re quite right. نعم. أنت على حق تماما
2: Disagreeing with an opinion: عدم الموافقة على رأى ما
- I completely disagree. لا أوافق تماما
- I don’t agree. لا أوافق
- I’m not so sure. لست متأكدا جدا
- That’s just not true. هذا غير حقيقى تماما
- I don’t think so. لا أعتقد ذلك
3: Expressing surprise: التعبير عن الدهشة
- Really? I didn’t know that. أحقا كذلك؟ لا أعرف ذلك
- Good heavens! أمر مدهش
- How amazing! كم هو مدهش
- That’s unbelievable! انه أمر لا يصدق
4: Expressing interest: التعبير عن الاهتمام
- How interesting! ياله من أمر مثير
- Is that right? أحقا كذلك
- That’s very interesting انه أمر مثير
- Really? أحقا كذلك
5: Asking for and giving information:طلب معلومات و تقديم معلومات
- Excuse me, could I ask you some questions about..?
Yes, of course.
- Can / Could you tell me .........?
Yes, that's fine.
- Do you know anything about.......?
Yes, certainly.
- How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school by car.
- What does "…" mean?
It means ……….
You can look it up in the dictionary.
- Do you think the price of oil will increase in the future?Why/Why not?
Yes, because it will soon be harder to find.
- How do you think air conditioning damages the environment
It makes the outdoors hotter.
It uses a lot of energy, which comes from burning oil or coal.
- How can people save energy?
They can use cars less.
They can switch off lights.
- How can we keep fit?
We can walk or cycle more.
- How often do you travel by car?
I travel by car two or three times a week.
6: Asking for and giving opinions: طلب الرأى وإبداء الرأى
- How do you think we can reduce pollution? I think that ..
- What's your opinion about modern novels? I don't think that ..
- What do you think I should do to improve my English? I'd say that …
- What do you think of / about yesterday's match?
As far as I am concerned ..
In my opinion ..
In my point of view ..
7: Asking for and giving advice: طلب النصيحة وتقديم النصيحة
- What do you think I should do to ….. ? I think you should ………
- Can I ask your advice about ……… ? Why don’t you ……….. ?
- Can you give me some advice about ..? If I were you, I’d …………
- What do you think about + v. + ing? I think it’d be a good idea to …….
- What do you think I ought to do about …? What about …………..?
- I want to ask your advice about …
The best thing you could do would be to ..
8: Asking for and giving instructions:
طلب تعليمات و تقديم تعليمات
- How can I operate this coffee machine?
First switch it on, then press اضغط على the red button.
- Can you show me how to use this vacuum cleaner?
First, connect it to the electricity supply. After that, press the red button.
- Can you tell me how to make tea the English way
First, boil some water. Then, put some tea into the put. Finally, pour the boiling water on the tea.
9: Asking for information and Deducing Information
طلب معلومات و استنتاج المعلومات
- Why do you think they built the Suez Canal?
I think they must have built it to make travelling by sea easier.
- How do you think they built the Suez Canal?
Well, they might have used thousands of workers.
- What problems and difficulties do you think there were in (building..)?
I'm sure it can't have been easy.
Surely, it must have cost a lot of money.
10: Making Suggestions and responding to suggestions
عمل إقتراحات والرد على الإقتراحات
- How about + v + ing..? ما رأيك فى ..... ؟
I'd go along with that. أوافق على ذلك
- What about + v + ing..? ما رأيك فى ..... ؟
That's a good idea. يا لها من فكرة جيدة
- Shall we + مصدر ? هيا بنا
I'm not sure about that.لست متأكدا من ذلك
- Why don't we / you / they..? لما لا .... ؟
Personally, I'd prefer.. شخصيا أفضل
- I'd say ………….. أود أن أقول
Sorry, I don't agree. اسف. لا أوافق
- Let's say ………... دعنا نقول
That's what I think هذا هو ما أفكر فيه
- We could ….... من الممكن أن ...
I agree / That sounds fine. هذا يبدو رائعا
Examples:
1-A: How often do you think we should go shopping?
B: How about once a month?
A: Personally, I'd prefer once a week.
2-A: How many people should we invite to the party?
B: I'd say ten at the most.
A: I'd go along with that.
3-A: When would you like to go?
B: What about early evening?
A: That's a good idea.
4-A: What kinds of books should we read?
B: Let's say any kind of fiction.
A: I'm not sure about that. I don't want to read science fiction books.
11: Asking for an explanation giving an explanation
طلب تفسير و تقديم تفسير
- Can you explain why…? Let me explain …….
- Do you know how…? I'll try and explain …...
- I'd like to know how…? Here's what happens …...
- How on earth…? كيف .... بالله عليك؟ What happens is that ….….
- Could you tell me how/ why…? I'll explain that to you.
12: Expressing wishes التعبير عن الأمنيات
- I wish I could help you with your homework.
- I wish I could ride a horse.
- I wish it were fine today. - I wish I had a car.
- My goal is to get a PhD in engineering. - I'd like to be rich.
- I dream of getting married and having children.
13: Expressing regrets: التعبير عن الندم
- I wish I had joined the Faculty of Science, but I didn't.
- If only I could speak Chinese, but I can't.
- I would really like to be able to swim, but he can't.
- I'm sorry I had a quarrel with my brother.
- I'm disappointed that I didn't get the job.
- I regret ignoring my father’s advice.
14: Offer to help & replies to offers عرض بالمساعدة و الرد
- Is there anything I can do to help? That's very kind of you.
- Would you like me to…………? Would you mind?
- If you like, I could …….… for you. Thanks very much.
- Shall I …..…for you? That's great.
- Let me ……. I’d really appreciate that. Thanks.
15: Asking about liking: السؤال عن ما تحب
- Do you like………………..? هل تحب.......... ؟
- What do you think about / of………..? ما رأيك فى........ ؟
16: Expressing likes: التعبير عن ما نحب
- I like / love …… - It’s brilliant/fantastic/great. رائع
- I’m mad about …… مجنون بــ - I’m crazy about …… مهووس بــ
- I’m a great fan of ………… مشجع لــ
17: Expressing dislikes: التعبير عن مالا تحب
- I dislike (don’t like) …… - I’m not very keen on …. شغوف بــ
- I’m not fond of … غير مغرم بــ
- I hate / detest يبغض / loathe يحتقر / despise يبغض …
18: Ask for and give reasons: السؤال عن السبب و تقديم السبب-
A: I gave my mobile phone to my sister yesterday?
B: What did you do that for?
A: Mainly because someone bought me a new one for my birthday.
2-A: Can you tell me why you were late for school?
B: To start with, I didn’t hear my alarm clock.
3-A: Why do you want to study science at university?
B: For two reasons. Firstly, because I enjoy science, and secondly because I want to be a doctor when I leave.
4-A: I was busy all day yesterday.
B: Is that the reason you didn’t phone me?
19: Give and respond to warnings: التحذير و الرد
- Be careful! This is a really busy road.
It’s OK. I wouldn’t cross if a car was coming.
- If you don’t take care, you will fall off the ladder.
Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
- Watch out! There’s a snake in front of you.
Thank you for your warning.
- Watch out! There’s a car coming!
It’s OK. I’ve seen it.
- Whatever you do, don’t forget your keys! You’ll need them later.
It’ll be fine. I always keep them in my school bag.
- Be careful! That plate is really hot! If you touch it, you’ll burn yourself.
Don’t worry. I won’t pick it up until it is cool.
20: Talking about the future: الحديث عن المستقبل
- Do you think we will have libraries in the future?
Yes, I’m sure we will.
- What do you think will happen to the internet in the future?
It will definitely become more popular.
- Do you think that man will live on other planets one day?
I don’t think that will happen in the near future.
21: Ask and answer personal questions:أسئلة شخصية و الرد عليها
- Do you / Can you speak English?
Yes, I (speak) can speak it very well.
- Have you passed (your driving test)? Yes, I have.
- Do you have (a driving licence)? Yes, I do.
- What have you been doing since (you left university)?
I have been working as …
- Could you tell me why you want to work for us?
Because I have the right qualifications for this job.
- Why do you think you'd be good at the job?
I'm (a sociable person, so I'll enjoy meeting and talking to customers).
22: Persuading: الإقناع
- Are you sure you can't lend him the money? Sorry, I really need it
- Can't I persuade you to stay with the company?
No, I'm sorry. I've already found a new job.
- I really think you should get more sleep.
Yes, you are right. I've been working so hard recently.
- Why don't you see a doctor? I'll do that.
- Please, come to my party at the weekend. I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
I'd like to come, but I need to ask my parents first.
- Surely the best thing to do is to look for another job.
Yes, I agree with you.
23: Ask and answer interview questions: أسئلة وإجابات المقابلات
- How can I help you?
I need to improve my computer skills.
- Do you have a job at the moment?
Yes, but I don’t earn much. That’s why I need to improve my skills.
- What qualifications do you have already?
I have a BSc in IT, but the problem is I graduated over ten years ago.
- Have you thought about doing a distance learning course?
Yes, I have, but I’d prefer to be in a class with other students.
- Then perhaps you should try an evening course at a local college.
That’s a good idea. Thank you.
24: Greeting: التحية
- How do you do? - Pleased to meet you.
- Nice to see you. - Where have you been?
- Fancy seeing you here! - How nice to see you again!
- How are you? - Happy new year.
- Welcome to Egypt.
25: Introducing people: تقديم الناس
- This is …………………. - I’d like you to meet………….
- May I introduce you to………. - Let me introduce you to………….
26: Introducing yourself: تقديم نفسك
- May I introduce myself? - My name is…………….
27: Seeing someone off: توديع شخص ما
- Have a nice journey. - Have a nice flight. - Have a nice time.
28: Requesting: الطلب
- Could (Can) you + inf.…..…please? - Would you+ inf. ……., please?
- I’d be grateful if you could…… - I wonder if you could……
- I’d like……………, please.
Agreeing:
- Yes, of course. / Certainly. - It’s a pleasure. / With pleasure.
Refusing:
- I’m sorry. / I’m afraid I can’t.
? لاحظ صيغة هذا الطلب و طريقة الرد
- Would (Do) you mind + v. + ing……?
No, not at all. / No, of course not. (Agreeing موافقة)
Yes, I would (do). (Refusingرفض )
29: Thanking: الشكر
- Thanks a lot. / Thank you. - Thank you for…………………
- That’s very kind of you. - How thoughtful of you!
Response:
- Not at all. - Don’t mention it. - You’re welcome. - It’s a pleasure.
30: Apologizing: الاعتذار
- I’m sorry for + v. + ing…. - I must apologize for + v. + ing..
Accepting:
- Never mind. - Don’t worry. - Oh, it doesn’t matter.
Not accepting:
- Oh, no! It’s new. - You’d better get me another one.
31: Inviting: الدعوة
- Come and + inf…….. . - I invite you to + inf. ………..
- I’d like to invite you to + inf…. - Would you like to + inf………
- May I invite you to + inf………. - Will you join us?
- How about + v. + ing…….
Agreeing:
- Thank you. I’d love to. - I’d be pleased to come. - Great idea.
Refusing:
- I’m sorry I’m busy. - I’d love to but I’m afraid I can’t.
32: Permission: طلب الإذن
- May I + inf……………..? - Can I + inf……………..?
- Could I + inf……………? - I wonder if I can + inf………….
Agreeing:
- Certainly / Sure / Yes of course / Here you are.
Refusing:
- Sorry, I need it myself.
33: Congratulating: التهنئة
- Congratulations! - I congratulate you on + v. + ing / noun
34: Good wishes: الأمنيات الطيبة
- I wish you success. - Good luck.
- I wish you a speedy recovery. أتمنى لك الشفاء العاجل
35: Blaming: التوبيخ - اللوم
- If you were more careful, this wouldn’t happen.- You are to blame.
- It was careless / wrong of you to… - It’s your fault.
Response:
- I’m sorry. - I didn’t mean it. - I’ll be careful next time.
36: Release from blame: الإعفاء من اللوم
- Don’t worry - Never mind. - It doesn’t matter.
- It wasn’t your fault. - Forget all about it.
- I completely agree. أوافق تماما - I couldn’t agree more.أوافق تماما
- I’d go along with that. أوافق على ذلك-That’s true. هذا حقيقى
- Yes, you’re quite right. نعم. أنت على حق تماما
2: Disagreeing with an opinion: عدم الموافقة على رأى ما
- I completely disagree. لا أوافق تماما
- I don’t agree. لا أوافق
- I’m not so sure. لست متأكدا جدا
- That’s just not true. هذا غير حقيقى تماما
- I don’t think so. لا أعتقد ذلك
3: Expressing surprise: التعبير عن الدهشة
- Really? I didn’t know that. أحقا كذلك؟ لا أعرف ذلك
- Good heavens! أمر مدهش
- How amazing! كم هو مدهش
- That’s unbelievable! انه أمر لا يصدق
4: Expressing interest: التعبير عن الاهتمام
- How interesting! ياله من أمر مثير
- Is that right? أحقا كذلك
- That’s very interesting انه أمر مثير
- Really? أحقا كذلك
5: Asking for and giving information:طلب معلومات و تقديم معلومات
- Excuse me, could I ask you some questions about..?
Yes, of course.
- Can / Could you tell me .........?
Yes, that's fine.
- Do you know anything about.......?
Yes, certainly.
- How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school by car.
- What does "…" mean?
It means ……….
You can look it up in the dictionary.
- Do you think the price of oil will increase in the future?Why/Why not?
Yes, because it will soon be harder to find.
- How do you think air conditioning damages the environment
It makes the outdoors hotter.
It uses a lot of energy, which comes from burning oil or coal.
- How can people save energy?
They can use cars less.
They can switch off lights.
- How can we keep fit?
We can walk or cycle more.
- How often do you travel by car?
I travel by car two or three times a week.
6: Asking for and giving opinions: طلب الرأى وإبداء الرأى
- How do you think we can reduce pollution? I think that ..
- What's your opinion about modern novels? I don't think that ..
- What do you think I should do to improve my English? I'd say that …
- What do you think of / about yesterday's match?
As far as I am concerned ..
In my opinion ..
In my point of view ..
7: Asking for and giving advice: طلب النصيحة وتقديم النصيحة
- What do you think I should do to ….. ? I think you should ………
- Can I ask your advice about ……… ? Why don’t you ……….. ?
- Can you give me some advice about ..? If I were you, I’d …………
- What do you think about + v. + ing? I think it’d be a good idea to …….
- What do you think I ought to do about …? What about …………..?
- I want to ask your advice about …
The best thing you could do would be to ..
8: Asking for and giving instructions:
طلب تعليمات و تقديم تعليمات
- How can I operate this coffee machine?
First switch it on, then press اضغط على the red button.
- Can you show me how to use this vacuum cleaner?
First, connect it to the electricity supply. After that, press the red button.
- Can you tell me how to make tea the English way
First, boil some water. Then, put some tea into the put. Finally, pour the boiling water on the tea.
9: Asking for information and Deducing Information
طلب معلومات و استنتاج المعلومات
- Why do you think they built the Suez Canal?
I think they must have built it to make travelling by sea easier.
- How do you think they built the Suez Canal?
Well, they might have used thousands of workers.
- What problems and difficulties do you think there were in (building..)?
I'm sure it can't have been easy.
Surely, it must have cost a lot of money.
10: Making Suggestions and responding to suggestions
عمل إقتراحات والرد على الإقتراحات
- How about + v + ing..? ما رأيك فى ..... ؟
I'd go along with that. أوافق على ذلك
- What about + v + ing..? ما رأيك فى ..... ؟
That's a good idea. يا لها من فكرة جيدة
- Shall we + مصدر ? هيا بنا
I'm not sure about that.لست متأكدا من ذلك
- Why don't we / you / they..? لما لا .... ؟
Personally, I'd prefer.. شخصيا أفضل
- I'd say ………….. أود أن أقول
Sorry, I don't agree. اسف. لا أوافق
- Let's say ………... دعنا نقول
That's what I think هذا هو ما أفكر فيه
- We could ….... من الممكن أن ...
I agree / That sounds fine. هذا يبدو رائعا
Examples:
1-A: How often do you think we should go shopping?
B: How about once a month?
A: Personally, I'd prefer once a week.
2-A: How many people should we invite to the party?
B: I'd say ten at the most.
A: I'd go along with that.
3-A: When would you like to go?
B: What about early evening?
A: That's a good idea.
4-A: What kinds of books should we read?
B: Let's say any kind of fiction.
A: I'm not sure about that. I don't want to read science fiction books.
11: Asking for an explanation giving an explanation
طلب تفسير و تقديم تفسير
- Can you explain why…? Let me explain …….
- Do you know how…? I'll try and explain …...
- I'd like to know how…? Here's what happens …...
- How on earth…? كيف .... بالله عليك؟ What happens is that ….….
- Could you tell me how/ why…? I'll explain that to you.
12: Expressing wishes التعبير عن الأمنيات
- I wish I could help you with your homework.
- I wish I could ride a horse.
- I wish it were fine today. - I wish I had a car.
- My goal is to get a PhD in engineering. - I'd like to be rich.
- I dream of getting married and having children.
13: Expressing regrets: التعبير عن الندم
- I wish I had joined the Faculty of Science, but I didn't.
- If only I could speak Chinese, but I can't.
- I would really like to be able to swim, but he can't.
- I'm sorry I had a quarrel with my brother.
- I'm disappointed that I didn't get the job.
- I regret ignoring my father’s advice.
14: Offer to help & replies to offers عرض بالمساعدة و الرد
- Is there anything I can do to help? That's very kind of you.
- Would you like me to…………? Would you mind?
- If you like, I could …….… for you. Thanks very much.
- Shall I …..…for you? That's great.
- Let me ……. I’d really appreciate that. Thanks.
15: Asking about liking: السؤال عن ما تحب
- Do you like………………..? هل تحب.......... ؟
- What do you think about / of………..? ما رأيك فى........ ؟
16: Expressing likes: التعبير عن ما نحب
- I like / love …… - It’s brilliant/fantastic/great. رائع
- I’m mad about …… مجنون بــ - I’m crazy about …… مهووس بــ
- I’m a great fan of ………… مشجع لــ
17: Expressing dislikes: التعبير عن مالا تحب
- I dislike (don’t like) …… - I’m not very keen on …. شغوف بــ
- I’m not fond of … غير مغرم بــ
- I hate / detest يبغض / loathe يحتقر / despise يبغض …
18: Ask for and give reasons: السؤال عن السبب و تقديم السبب-
A: I gave my mobile phone to my sister yesterday?
B: What did you do that for?
A: Mainly because someone bought me a new one for my birthday.
2-A: Can you tell me why you were late for school?
B: To start with, I didn’t hear my alarm clock.
3-A: Why do you want to study science at university?
B: For two reasons. Firstly, because I enjoy science, and secondly because I want to be a doctor when I leave.
4-A: I was busy all day yesterday.
B: Is that the reason you didn’t phone me?
19: Give and respond to warnings: التحذير و الرد
- Be careful! This is a really busy road.
It’s OK. I wouldn’t cross if a car was coming.
- If you don’t take care, you will fall off the ladder.
Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
- Watch out! There’s a snake in front of you.
Thank you for your warning.
- Watch out! There’s a car coming!
It’s OK. I’ve seen it.
- Whatever you do, don’t forget your keys! You’ll need them later.
It’ll be fine. I always keep them in my school bag.
- Be careful! That plate is really hot! If you touch it, you’ll burn yourself.
Don’t worry. I won’t pick it up until it is cool.
20: Talking about the future: الحديث عن المستقبل
- Do you think we will have libraries in the future?
Yes, I’m sure we will.
- What do you think will happen to the internet in the future?
It will definitely become more popular.
- Do you think that man will live on other planets one day?
I don’t think that will happen in the near future.
21: Ask and answer personal questions:أسئلة شخصية و الرد عليها
- Do you / Can you speak English?
Yes, I (speak) can speak it very well.
- Have you passed (your driving test)? Yes, I have.
- Do you have (a driving licence)? Yes, I do.
- What have you been doing since (you left university)?
I have been working as …
- Could you tell me why you want to work for us?
Because I have the right qualifications for this job.
- Why do you think you'd be good at the job?
I'm (a sociable person, so I'll enjoy meeting and talking to customers).
22: Persuading: الإقناع
- Are you sure you can't lend him the money? Sorry, I really need it
- Can't I persuade you to stay with the company?
No, I'm sorry. I've already found a new job.
- I really think you should get more sleep.
Yes, you are right. I've been working so hard recently.
- Why don't you see a doctor? I'll do that.
- Please, come to my party at the weekend. I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
I'd like to come, but I need to ask my parents first.
- Surely the best thing to do is to look for another job.
Yes, I agree with you.
23: Ask and answer interview questions: أسئلة وإجابات المقابلات
- How can I help you?
I need to improve my computer skills.
- Do you have a job at the moment?
Yes, but I don’t earn much. That’s why I need to improve my skills.
- What qualifications do you have already?
I have a BSc in IT, but the problem is I graduated over ten years ago.
- Have you thought about doing a distance learning course?
Yes, I have, but I’d prefer to be in a class with other students.
- Then perhaps you should try an evening course at a local college.
That’s a good idea. Thank you.
24: Greeting: التحية
- How do you do? - Pleased to meet you.
- Nice to see you. - Where have you been?
- Fancy seeing you here! - How nice to see you again!
- How are you? - Happy new year.
- Welcome to Egypt.
25: Introducing people: تقديم الناس
- This is …………………. - I’d like you to meet………….
- May I introduce you to………. - Let me introduce you to………….
26: Introducing yourself: تقديم نفسك
- May I introduce myself? - My name is…………….
27: Seeing someone off: توديع شخص ما
- Have a nice journey. - Have a nice flight. - Have a nice time.
28: Requesting: الطلب
- Could (Can) you + inf.…..…please? - Would you+ inf. ……., please?
- I’d be grateful if you could…… - I wonder if you could……
- I’d like……………, please.
Agreeing:
- Yes, of course. / Certainly. - It’s a pleasure. / With pleasure.
Refusing:
- I’m sorry. / I’m afraid I can’t.
? لاحظ صيغة هذا الطلب و طريقة الرد
- Would (Do) you mind + v. + ing……?
No, not at all. / No, of course not. (Agreeing موافقة)
Yes, I would (do). (Refusingرفض )
29: Thanking: الشكر
- Thanks a lot. / Thank you. - Thank you for…………………
- That’s very kind of you. - How thoughtful of you!
Response:
- Not at all. - Don’t mention it. - You’re welcome. - It’s a pleasure.
30: Apologizing: الاعتذار
- I’m sorry for + v. + ing…. - I must apologize for + v. + ing..
Accepting:
- Never mind. - Don’t worry. - Oh, it doesn’t matter.
Not accepting:
- Oh, no! It’s new. - You’d better get me another one.
31: Inviting: الدعوة
- Come and + inf…….. . - I invite you to + inf. ………..
- I’d like to invite you to + inf…. - Would you like to + inf………
- May I invite you to + inf………. - Will you join us?
- How about + v. + ing…….
Agreeing:
- Thank you. I’d love to. - I’d be pleased to come. - Great idea.
Refusing:
- I’m sorry I’m busy. - I’d love to but I’m afraid I can’t.
32: Permission: طلب الإذن
- May I + inf……………..? - Can I + inf……………..?
- Could I + inf……………? - I wonder if I can + inf………….
Agreeing:
- Certainly / Sure / Yes of course / Here you are.
Refusing:
- Sorry, I need it myself.
33: Congratulating: التهنئة
- Congratulations! - I congratulate you on + v. + ing / noun
34: Good wishes: الأمنيات الطيبة
- I wish you success. - Good luck.
- I wish you a speedy recovery. أتمنى لك الشفاء العاجل
35: Blaming: التوبيخ - اللوم
- If you were more careful, this wouldn’t happen.- You are to blame.
- It was careless / wrong of you to… - It’s your fault.
Response:
- I’m sorry. - I didn’t mean it. - I’ll be careful next time.
36: Release from blame: الإعفاء من اللوم
- Don’t worry - Never mind. - It doesn’t matter.
- It wasn’t your fault. - Forget all about it.
تابع الجزء الثانى بالأمثلة وإجاباتها
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