UNIT 16 - Finding Work
Vocabulary
ambitious طًمُوح applicant متقدم لوظيفة conscientious مُجد ومجتهد في عمله / حي الضمير
CV = curriculum vitae السيرة الذاتية (well) established ذات مكانة مرموقة/ معروفة طويلة pharmacy صيدلية sociable اجتماعي well-organised منظم جدا
achievement انجاز fluent طًلِيق في لغة module وحدة دراسية / جزء من مقرر دراسي neighbourhood منطقة / حي / سكان المنطقة skill مهارة trainee متدرب
conscience الضمير neighbours الجيران neighbourly ودود / مُعِين
fluently بطلاقة fluency الطلاقة achieve يحقق
modular degree درجة في جزء من مقرر دراسى skilful ماهر
a job interview مقابلة للحصول علي وظيفة obvious errors أخطاء واضحة
formally بشكل رسمي sales experience خبرة في المبيعات reputation سمعة
reputable حسن السمعة financial donations تبرعات مالية the medical profession مهنة الطب
appointment موعد day-care centre مركز لرعاية الأطفال أو كبار السن
gradeدرجة / مرتبة / صف دراسي trainee accountant محاسب متدرب
hard skills مهارات مكتسبة personal skills مهارات شخصية
hire = employ يوظف a bonus علاوة للموظفين a paid holidayأجازة مدفوعة الأجر
sick leave أجازة مرضية promote يُرًقي promotion ترقية
salary مرتب part-time job وظيفة مؤقتة
full-time job وظيفة دائمة go bankrupt يُفلس make profits يحقق أرباحا
customer service خدمة العملاء personnel manager مدير شئون العاملين
natural talent موهبة طبيعية desirable مرغوب health professionals العاملين في مجال الصحة
the general public عامة الجمهور enquiries استفسارات
experience with computers خبرة في التعامل مع الكمبيوتر representative مندوب / ممثل
personal details تفاصيل شخصية technical skills مهارات فنية
language skills مهارات اللغة interests اهتمامات / ميول
the Nile Delta دلتا نهر النيل activity نشاط
place of residence محل الإقامة academic qualifications مؤهلات علمية
certificate شهادة temporize يماطل tempt يُغري provoke يستفز
vacancy وظيفة خالية / غرفة خالية practical skills مهارات عملية
mental abilities القدرات العقلية ambition (n) الطُموح
basic / essential skills مهارات أساسية morale الروح المعنوية
undermine the economy يُقوض / يضعف الاقتصاد deadline الموعد النهائي
conversely بشكل مضاد أو معكوس stubborn عنيد
pharmaceutical company شركة أدوية contact اتصال / يتصل بـ
annihilate يُبيد / يُفني acquire يكتسب
Prepositions and Expressions:
apply for (a job / a visa) يتقدم بطلب للحصول علي
work in a job يعمل في وظيفة
a long way from علي مسافة بعيدة من
relevant to متصل بـ / ملائم لـ
focus on يركز علي
be in existence يكون موجودا
paper shop محل بيع الصحف
score excellent\ يحصل علي تقدير امتياز
deal with يتعامل مع / يتناول (موضوع)
have access to يمكنه الحصول على أو الوصول إلي..
compete against يتنافس ضد
have a good command of لديه إلمام جيد بـ
care about يهتم بـ
get into university يلتحق بالجامعة
reply to يرد علي
an interview with someone مقابلة مع شخص
an interview for (something) مقابلة من أجل
make up for يُعوض
make for = head for يتجه إلي
make out يري أو يسمع أو يفهم شيء بصعوبة
at the present time في الوقت الحالي
get on with ينسجم مع أو يكون علي علاقة جيدة
work experience خبرة العمل
Words that go together
apply modern technology يطبق التكنولوجيا الحديثة
economic sanctions against عقوبات اقتصادية ضد
a fluent speaker متحدث طلق
communication skills مهارات الاتصال
critical thinking skills مهارات التفكير النقدي
the voice of conscience صوت الضمير
prick of conscience تأنيب الضمير
public amenities المرافق العامة
obvious contradiction تناقض واضح
menial work عمل وضيع
current job الوظيفة الحالية
previous job الوظيفة السابقة
a permanent job وظيفة دائمة
a temporary job عمل مؤقت
career opportunities فرص عمل
a contract of employment عقد عمل
a rise in salary زيادة في المرتب
above average فوق المتوسط
below average أقل من المتوسط
business hours ساعات العمل
multinational company شركة متعددة الجنسيات
reduced prices أسعار مخفضة
fall vacant تصبح شاغرة
social interaction تفاعل اجتماعي
social disease مرض اجتماعي
constructive criticism نقد بنَاء
constructive role دور بنَاء
destructive impact تأثير مدمر
creative ideas\ أفكار إبداعية
revolutionary ideas أفكار ثورية
Language Notes
لاحظ الاختصارات الآتية
DOB date of birth IT information technology
BA bachelor of arts Phd doctor of philosophy
B.Sc. bachelor of science M.Sc. Master of science
GSEC General Secondary Education Certificate Co. company
mph mile per hour Kph kilometer per hour
Tel. no. telephone number wk week / work
St. street rd. road
cm centimetre km kilometre
ASAP as soon as possible p/t part time
f/t full time Prof. professor
Dr. doctor
interview ( مقابلة شخصية (للوظيفة) / مقابلة (إذاعية / تليفزيونية / صحفية
appointment موعد / ميعاد conference مؤتمر meeting اجتماع
He has an interview next Thursday for a job.
Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva.
I've got a meeting with Mr. Edwards this afternoon.
I have an appointment to see the doctor.
apply for ( يتقدم بطلب (للحصول علي وظيفة / تأشيرة / جنسية / الجامعة
apply in person يتقدم بالطلب شخصيا apply in writing يقدم الطلب كتابةً
apply to + inf. يتقدم بطلب لكي .. apply يُطبق
apply to + n ينطبق علي apply to + n يتقدم بالطلب إلي
She applied for a job with the local newspaper.
She is going to apply for citizenship next month.
You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
He has applied to join the police.
The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester.
I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.
on time = punctual, not late في الوقت المحدد – بدون تأخير
The train arrived on time.
in time = early enough / soon enough في الوقت المناسب / مبكرا بما يكفي
He was in time for the 7 o'clock train.
Wages – salary – fare – fees
Wages أجور (عمال مثلا) بالساعة أو اليوم أو الأسبوع
The workers went on strike because they wanted higher wages.
Salary مرتب شهري أو سنوي
This bank manager gets a salary of 40,000 dollars a year.
Fare أجرة مواصلات Taxi fare bus fare plane fare
Fees رسوم أو أتعاب lawyer's fees school fees رسوم مدرسية
Doctors' fees are very high nowadays.
لاحظ استخدام كلمة project بمعنيين مختلفين
Do a (history) project يقوم بإعداد بحث أو دراسة في موضوع معين
Carry out a project ( ينفذ مشروع (تجاري / صناعي
applicant ( متقدم (بطلب كتابي) للحصول علي شيء (وظيفة / جنسية / تأشيرة / منحة / قرض
candidate ( مرشح (لوظيفة / في الانتخابات) متقدم لامتحان ما
nominee مرشح (رسميا) لوظيفة هامة أو جائزة
He was one of 30 applicants for the manager's job.
There are only three candidates for the job.
Candidates are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.
He was the only nominee for the presidency.
تُستخدم الأداة a / an عادة قبل الصفة إذا جاء بعدها الاسم
a clever doctor a good position
ولكن لاحظ ما يلي
as + adj. + a/an + n. as
These days, a woman has as good a position as man .
so + adj. + a/an + n. + that
It was so hot a day that I could hardly work.
Exercises on Vocabulary and Language Notes:
Choose the correct answer:
1- It is important for nurses to get on with their patients, the hospital is looking for (readable – searchable – sociable - survivable) young people to train.
2- Ali is the most (consensus – dangerous – conscientious - pernicious) student in the class. He works hard and cares about what he does.
3- When they are applying for a job, some people start their (B.Sc. – AD – DVD - CV) with personal details. Others put their qualifications first.
4- Our school is very (sterilized – organised – despised - devised). The staff and students are always on time and everyone knows exactly what they have to do.
5- Our family has a well-(attached – detached – talented – established) business. It was started by my grandfather in 1935.
6- I need some medicine. Is there a/an (bakery – pharmacy – grocery – embassy) near here.
7- If you want them to interview you for the job, send them your (BA – CV – WC – BC).
8- You are the most (well-established / well-organised /well-behaved / well-dressed) person I know. You never forget anything and you are never late.
9- My uncle was always (conscientious – jealous – envious - ambitious). He was always looking for a better job.
10- If you need any medicine, there is a (chemistry – pharmacy – privacy - policy) in the village.
11- My bank is an (abandoned – accomplished - established – attended) company. It has been in business for over 100 years.
12- The company received over 100 CVs from interested (applicants – employers – bosses - managers).
13- My brother is more (ambitious – selfish – sociable - unreliable) than me. He gets on with everyone he meets.
14- She doubts whether she'll ever be able to fulfil her (ambition – ammunition – addiction – animation).
15- Tim's applied (in – with – for – to) join the navy.
16- He is a very good man. He always does his work (conscientiously – carelessly – lazily – suddenly).
17- A (geneticist – physicist – enthusiast - pharmacist ) is someone whose job is to prepare medicines in a shop or hospital
18- He was considered to be stubborn, selfish and (tolerant – unsociable – cooperative – punctual) as a child.
19- The campaign was poorly (deprived – furnished – organised – trained), so it did not succeed.
20- We get (on – off – away – in) with all our neighbours. Everyone is so friendly.
21- Karim is the most (delightful – passive – forgetful - skilful) player in our team. He plays so well.
22- The people in this part of town are always very (adventurously – aimlessly – neighbourly - cleverly), especially if someone needs help.
23- (Emergency – Fluency – frequency - infancy) is perhaps the most important language skill.
24- When I go to university, I am going to do a (modular – dissimilar – burglar – circular) science degree.
25- Even though he has only been here for six months, he can speak English (abruptly – arrogantly – fluently – currently).
26- My father has (ignored – avoided – prevented – achieved) many things to be proud of in his life.
27- Sara is (blunt – affluent - fluent – frequent) in three languages: Arabic, English and German.
28- Most of the houses in our (flat - neighbourhood – apartment – hotel) are quite old.
29- My sister is a (trainee – committee – degree – nominee) nurse at our local hospital. She will get her qualification next year.
30- An (announcement – appointment – argument - achievement) is something important that you have done.
31- (Abundant – Fluent – Adjacent - Applicant) means able to speak a language well without stopping.
32- (Daytime – Daydream - Day care - Daylight) is a centre where people who are old or ill can be looked after during the day.
33- A/An (module – ampoule – capsule -molecule) is one of the parts that a course of study is divided into.
34- I filled in the (abbreviation – absorption - application – allegation) form and sent it off.
35- Are you (planned – blamed – trained – betrayed) in the use of this equipment?
36- I've got another job (conference - interview – advertisement – announcement) tomorrow.
37- This (training – working – employing – hiring) provides opportunities to acquire new skills
38- The only thing he seems to care (in – with – about – at) is money.
39- He possessed no (academic – domestic – elastic – organic) qualifications.
40- My friends and I stay in (compact – contact – attract – contact) by email.
Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:
1- After a few years, he became very scornful at drawing.
2- How many jobs had you replied for before you were offered this one?
3- Mona has always been an ambiguous and hard-working manager.
4- His previous employer describes him as honest, hard-working and conscience.
5- Some research has shown that people without brothers and sisters tend to be less searchable.
6- He spent three years as a train manager before getting his present position.
7- Do you have any experiment of working with kids?
8- They live in a wealthy motherhood of New York.
9- I want to work with a well economized team.
10- The intruder asked me some very difficult questions. I don't think I'll be accepted for the job.
Vocabulary
ambitious طًمُوح applicant متقدم لوظيفة conscientious مُجد ومجتهد في عمله / حي الضمير
CV = curriculum vitae السيرة الذاتية (well) established ذات مكانة مرموقة/ معروفة طويلة pharmacy صيدلية sociable اجتماعي well-organised منظم جدا
achievement انجاز fluent طًلِيق في لغة module وحدة دراسية / جزء من مقرر دراسي neighbourhood منطقة / حي / سكان المنطقة skill مهارة trainee متدرب
conscience الضمير neighbours الجيران neighbourly ودود / مُعِين
fluently بطلاقة fluency الطلاقة achieve يحقق
modular degree درجة في جزء من مقرر دراسى skilful ماهر
a job interview مقابلة للحصول علي وظيفة obvious errors أخطاء واضحة
formally بشكل رسمي sales experience خبرة في المبيعات reputation سمعة
reputable حسن السمعة financial donations تبرعات مالية the medical profession مهنة الطب
appointment موعد day-care centre مركز لرعاية الأطفال أو كبار السن
gradeدرجة / مرتبة / صف دراسي trainee accountant محاسب متدرب
hard skills مهارات مكتسبة personal skills مهارات شخصية
hire = employ يوظف a bonus علاوة للموظفين a paid holidayأجازة مدفوعة الأجر
sick leave أجازة مرضية promote يُرًقي promotion ترقية
salary مرتب part-time job وظيفة مؤقتة
full-time job وظيفة دائمة go bankrupt يُفلس make profits يحقق أرباحا
customer service خدمة العملاء personnel manager مدير شئون العاملين
natural talent موهبة طبيعية desirable مرغوب health professionals العاملين في مجال الصحة
the general public عامة الجمهور enquiries استفسارات
experience with computers خبرة في التعامل مع الكمبيوتر representative مندوب / ممثل
personal details تفاصيل شخصية technical skills مهارات فنية
language skills مهارات اللغة interests اهتمامات / ميول
the Nile Delta دلتا نهر النيل activity نشاط
place of residence محل الإقامة academic qualifications مؤهلات علمية
certificate شهادة temporize يماطل tempt يُغري provoke يستفز
vacancy وظيفة خالية / غرفة خالية practical skills مهارات عملية
mental abilities القدرات العقلية ambition (n) الطُموح
basic / essential skills مهارات أساسية morale الروح المعنوية
undermine the economy يُقوض / يضعف الاقتصاد deadline الموعد النهائي
conversely بشكل مضاد أو معكوس stubborn عنيد
pharmaceutical company شركة أدوية contact اتصال / يتصل بـ
annihilate يُبيد / يُفني acquire يكتسب
Prepositions and Expressions:
apply for (a job / a visa) يتقدم بطلب للحصول علي
work in a job يعمل في وظيفة
a long way from علي مسافة بعيدة من
relevant to متصل بـ / ملائم لـ
focus on يركز علي
be in existence يكون موجودا
paper shop محل بيع الصحف
score excellent\ يحصل علي تقدير امتياز
deal with يتعامل مع / يتناول (موضوع)
have access to يمكنه الحصول على أو الوصول إلي..
compete against يتنافس ضد
have a good command of لديه إلمام جيد بـ
care about يهتم بـ
get into university يلتحق بالجامعة
reply to يرد علي
an interview with someone مقابلة مع شخص
an interview for (something) مقابلة من أجل
make up for يُعوض
make for = head for يتجه إلي
make out يري أو يسمع أو يفهم شيء بصعوبة
at the present time في الوقت الحالي
get on with ينسجم مع أو يكون علي علاقة جيدة
work experience خبرة العمل
Words that go together
apply modern technology يطبق التكنولوجيا الحديثة
economic sanctions against عقوبات اقتصادية ضد
a fluent speaker متحدث طلق
communication skills مهارات الاتصال
critical thinking skills مهارات التفكير النقدي
the voice of conscience صوت الضمير
prick of conscience تأنيب الضمير
public amenities المرافق العامة
obvious contradiction تناقض واضح
menial work عمل وضيع
current job الوظيفة الحالية
previous job الوظيفة السابقة
a permanent job وظيفة دائمة
a temporary job عمل مؤقت
career opportunities فرص عمل
a contract of employment عقد عمل
a rise in salary زيادة في المرتب
above average فوق المتوسط
below average أقل من المتوسط
business hours ساعات العمل
multinational company شركة متعددة الجنسيات
reduced prices أسعار مخفضة
fall vacant تصبح شاغرة
social interaction تفاعل اجتماعي
social disease مرض اجتماعي
constructive criticism نقد بنَاء
constructive role دور بنَاء
destructive impact تأثير مدمر
creative ideas\ أفكار إبداعية
revolutionary ideas أفكار ثورية
Language Notes
لاحظ الاختصارات الآتية
DOB date of birth IT information technology
BA bachelor of arts Phd doctor of philosophy
B.Sc. bachelor of science M.Sc. Master of science
GSEC General Secondary Education Certificate Co. company
mph mile per hour Kph kilometer per hour
Tel. no. telephone number wk week / work
St. street rd. road
cm centimetre km kilometre
ASAP as soon as possible p/t part time
f/t full time Prof. professor
Dr. doctor
interview ( مقابلة شخصية (للوظيفة) / مقابلة (إذاعية / تليفزيونية / صحفية
appointment موعد / ميعاد conference مؤتمر meeting اجتماع
He has an interview next Thursday for a job.
Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva.
I've got a meeting with Mr. Edwards this afternoon.
I have an appointment to see the doctor.
apply for ( يتقدم بطلب (للحصول علي وظيفة / تأشيرة / جنسية / الجامعة
apply in person يتقدم بالطلب شخصيا apply in writing يقدم الطلب كتابةً
apply to + inf. يتقدم بطلب لكي .. apply يُطبق
apply to + n ينطبق علي apply to + n يتقدم بالطلب إلي
She applied for a job with the local newspaper.
She is going to apply for citizenship next month.
You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.
He has applied to join the police.
The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester.
I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.
on time = punctual, not late في الوقت المحدد – بدون تأخير
The train arrived on time.
in time = early enough / soon enough في الوقت المناسب / مبكرا بما يكفي
He was in time for the 7 o'clock train.
Wages – salary – fare – fees
Wages أجور (عمال مثلا) بالساعة أو اليوم أو الأسبوع
The workers went on strike because they wanted higher wages.
Salary مرتب شهري أو سنوي
This bank manager gets a salary of 40,000 dollars a year.
Fare أجرة مواصلات Taxi fare bus fare plane fare
Fees رسوم أو أتعاب lawyer's fees school fees رسوم مدرسية
Doctors' fees are very high nowadays.
لاحظ استخدام كلمة project بمعنيين مختلفين
Do a (history) project يقوم بإعداد بحث أو دراسة في موضوع معين
Carry out a project ( ينفذ مشروع (تجاري / صناعي
applicant ( متقدم (بطلب كتابي) للحصول علي شيء (وظيفة / جنسية / تأشيرة / منحة / قرض
candidate ( مرشح (لوظيفة / في الانتخابات) متقدم لامتحان ما
nominee مرشح (رسميا) لوظيفة هامة أو جائزة
He was one of 30 applicants for the manager's job.
There are only three candidates for the job.
Candidates are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.
He was the only nominee for the presidency.
تُستخدم الأداة a / an عادة قبل الصفة إذا جاء بعدها الاسم
a clever doctor a good position
ولكن لاحظ ما يلي
as + adj. + a/an + n. as
These days, a woman has as good a position as man .
so + adj. + a/an + n. + that
It was so hot a day that I could hardly work.
Exercises on Vocabulary and Language Notes:
Choose the correct answer:
1- It is important for nurses to get on with their patients, the hospital is looking for (readable – searchable – sociable - survivable) young people to train.
2- Ali is the most (consensus – dangerous – conscientious - pernicious) student in the class. He works hard and cares about what he does.
3- When they are applying for a job, some people start their (B.Sc. – AD – DVD - CV) with personal details. Others put their qualifications first.
4- Our school is very (sterilized – organised – despised - devised). The staff and students are always on time and everyone knows exactly what they have to do.
5- Our family has a well-(attached – detached – talented – established) business. It was started by my grandfather in 1935.
6- I need some medicine. Is there a/an (bakery – pharmacy – grocery – embassy) near here.
7- If you want them to interview you for the job, send them your (BA – CV – WC – BC).
8- You are the most (well-established / well-organised /well-behaved / well-dressed) person I know. You never forget anything and you are never late.
9- My uncle was always (conscientious – jealous – envious - ambitious). He was always looking for a better job.
10- If you need any medicine, there is a (chemistry – pharmacy – privacy - policy) in the village.
11- My bank is an (abandoned – accomplished - established – attended) company. It has been in business for over 100 years.
12- The company received over 100 CVs from interested (applicants – employers – bosses - managers).
13- My brother is more (ambitious – selfish – sociable - unreliable) than me. He gets on with everyone he meets.
14- She doubts whether she'll ever be able to fulfil her (ambition – ammunition – addiction – animation).
15- Tim's applied (in – with – for – to) join the navy.
16- He is a very good man. He always does his work (conscientiously – carelessly – lazily – suddenly).
17- A (geneticist – physicist – enthusiast - pharmacist ) is someone whose job is to prepare medicines in a shop or hospital
18- He was considered to be stubborn, selfish and (tolerant – unsociable – cooperative – punctual) as a child.
19- The campaign was poorly (deprived – furnished – organised – trained), so it did not succeed.
20- We get (on – off – away – in) with all our neighbours. Everyone is so friendly.
21- Karim is the most (delightful – passive – forgetful - skilful) player in our team. He plays so well.
22- The people in this part of town are always very (adventurously – aimlessly – neighbourly - cleverly), especially if someone needs help.
23- (Emergency – Fluency – frequency - infancy) is perhaps the most important language skill.
24- When I go to university, I am going to do a (modular – dissimilar – burglar – circular) science degree.
25- Even though he has only been here for six months, he can speak English (abruptly – arrogantly – fluently – currently).
26- My father has (ignored – avoided – prevented – achieved) many things to be proud of in his life.
27- Sara is (blunt – affluent - fluent – frequent) in three languages: Arabic, English and German.
28- Most of the houses in our (flat - neighbourhood – apartment – hotel) are quite old.
29- My sister is a (trainee – committee – degree – nominee) nurse at our local hospital. She will get her qualification next year.
30- An (announcement – appointment – argument - achievement) is something important that you have done.
31- (Abundant – Fluent – Adjacent - Applicant) means able to speak a language well without stopping.
32- (Daytime – Daydream - Day care - Daylight) is a centre where people who are old or ill can be looked after during the day.
33- A/An (module – ampoule – capsule -molecule) is one of the parts that a course of study is divided into.
34- I filled in the (abbreviation – absorption - application – allegation) form and sent it off.
35- Are you (planned – blamed – trained – betrayed) in the use of this equipment?
36- I've got another job (conference - interview – advertisement – announcement) tomorrow.
37- This (training – working – employing – hiring) provides opportunities to acquire new skills
38- The only thing he seems to care (in – with – about – at) is money.
39- He possessed no (academic – domestic – elastic – organic) qualifications.
40- My friends and I stay in (compact – contact – attract – contact) by email.
Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:
1- After a few years, he became very scornful at drawing.
2- How many jobs had you replied for before you were offered this one?
3- Mona has always been an ambiguous and hard-working manager.
4- His previous employer describes him as honest, hard-working and conscience.
5- Some research has shown that people without brothers and sisters tend to be less searchable.
6- He spent three years as a train manager before getting his present position.
7- Do you have any experiment of working with kids?
8- They live in a wealthy motherhood of New York.
9- I want to work with a well economized team.
10- The intruder asked me some very difficult questions. I don't think I'll be accepted for the job.
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